1) Type and traits approach - focus on characteristics.
2) Dynamic approach - on motives impulses and pshychological process
TYPE OF THEORY - Hippocrates 400 BC
4 temperamental types :
> sanguine - cheerful vigorous
> phlegmatic - slow moving calm
> melancholic - depressed morose
> choleric - hot tempered
MANY OTHER TYPOLOGIES.
A class of individuals said to share a common collection of characteristics :
1) INTROVERTS : shyness, socal withdrawal, tendency to talk much.
2) EXTRAVERTS : tendency to be outgoing, talkative.
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